Uibat III

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Data sheet
Identifier Khakassia 3
Alternative names E-32
Place of origin Republic of Khakassia, Russia
Date Unknown
GPS Coordinates No exact coordinates available
Current location Minusinsk Martyanov Museum
Curator's URL http://музей-мартьянова.рф
Material Stone
Tamga No
Historical affiliation Enisei Kyrgyz
Deciphered Yes
3D representation Yes
Map
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The inscription was found by Messerschmidt in 1721 and then rediscovered by Klementz in 1886 on the left bank of the river Uibat about one kilometre away from the influx of the river Beika (Bei). The stone was transported to the Minusinsk Martyanov Museum and catalogued under No. 8. It measures 2.8 metres high, with a width of 25 centimetres and a bottom depth of 60 centimetres. According to Кормушин (2008, 128) there might have been a tamga on the stone, but it is no longer visible. A 3D model of the stone is available in the database of the RSSDA Laboratory under the number VE0840.

Editions

Radloff (1895, 338-341), Radloff (1896, xciii-xciv), Orkun (1940, 143-146), Малов (1952, 61-64), Васильев (1983, 26, 66, 105), Кормушин (1997, 99-117), Базылхан (2005, 184-185), Кормушин (2008, 124-126), Усеев (2011, 473-476), Yıldırım, Aydın and Alimov (2013, 92-96), Aydın (2015, 91-95), Kormuşin, Mozioğlu, Alimov and Yıldırım (2016, 119-126), Aydın (2019, 117-123), Rentzsch and Yıldız (2020, 31-69, 100-103)

Transliteration

Front side
  1. KRA : BWDWN m : Ẅz : WGLm : bẅkmdm ...
  2. ṬRKN : šŋWN : ... gbẅkmdI : BWDNIŋA
Left side
  1. IlčWR : IlIŋA : K ... rdmInẄčn : YwKLDI :
  2. YwKRmzWz : l ... bIlgA : bg : WGLI : ŋ ...
  3. rdmIn : Ẅčn ... : K ... I : lRA : TWKz : rg : WDṣr : WGLIN : ẄgẄrp : ẄdrLTI : rdmbgmA
  4. rrdmnẄčn ... ṬA : YwKLDI : KWLI : LpṬWṬšR : kẄč : IččmA
  5. YGDA : ... bgrgčI ... B ... čI : Wz : KWp : BWDWN : tIkn : bIlIr : rtI
Back side
  1. Ilm ... gn : ṬWKz : rg ...[1] tzgn ... : ṬN : rg ...
  2. WṬz : rg : BṣLYW : ṬWṬGKA : BRD ...
Right side
  1. IččmA : DRNDmA :
  2. bIrYṣmṬA : ṬčmKA : DRNDmAṬšIz : ...
  3. ... WRŊWšI : rtm : INnǰW : rtm
  4. LṬIYṣmṬA : KŊšRDm : bIlnmdmčIčmA : YṬA : DRDm : BčAčGA : IččmA : KŊmA : rdmlgbm : rtI : ...
  5. IlmkA : KNmKA : bẅkmdm ... rmA : InmA : IčmA : mYmkm : ẅkẄ ... ẅk
  6. ... KG ... BK ...

Transcription

Front side
  1. qara bodun ... öz oɣlïm bökmädim ...
  2. tarqan saŋun ... bökmädi bodunïŋa
Left side
  1. el čor eliŋä ... ärdämin üčün yoqladï
  2. ... uz ... bilgä bäg oɣlï ...
  3. ärdämin üčün ... el ara toquz ärig uduš är oɣlïn ... ödür altï ärdäm bägim a
  4. är ärdämin üčün ... yoqladï qolï alp tutsar küč ečičim a
  5. yaɣïda ... bäg ärigči ... uz qop bodun tikin bilir ärti
Back side
  1. elim ... toquz ärig ... täzgin ... atïn ärig ...
  2. otuz ärig bašlayu Totoɣqa ...
Right side
  1. ečičim a adrïndïm a
  2. bir yašïmta atačïmqa adrïndïm a atasïz ...
  3. ... uruŋusï ärtim ïnanǰu ärtim
  4. altï yašïmta qaŋsïradïm bilinmädim ečičim a ayït a[2] ... bač a ačïɣ a ečičim a qaŋïm a ärdämlig ... ärti ...
  5. elimkä qanïmqa bökmädim ... ärim a inim a ečim a ... äkäm ...
  6. ...

Translation

Front side
  1. ... common people ... my own son! I did not get satiated! ...
  2. Tarqan Saŋun ... did not get satiated. To his people,
Left side
  1. to the realm of El Chor ... because of his bravery he thrived.
  2. ... skilled ... son of the wise Bäg.
  3. Because of his bravery ... nine men and sons of servants from among the people ... O my virtuous Bäg!
  4. Because of his bravery ... he thrived. His heroic hand was holding strength. O my dear elder brother!
  5. ... the bäg, the advisor ... the craftsmen and the whole people knew ...
Back side
  1. ... my realm ... nine men ... travel on horse. The men ...
  2. Leading thirty men, ... went to the military governor ...
Right side
  1. O my dear elder brother! O, I departed!
  2. At the age of one I separated from my dear father. Fatherless ...
  3. I was his standard-bearer, I was the minister.
  4. At the age of six I remained without father. I was not aware of it. O my dear elder brother! May thou say! ... O dear! O bitterness! O my dear elder brother! O my father! He was my virtuous ...
  5. I did not get satiated with my realm and my king. ... O my men! O my younger brother! O my elder brother! ... my elder sister ...
  6. ...

Comments

  1. ↑ According to Кормушин (1997, 109) there is a ninety centimetre long gap in this line.
  2. ↑ The runiform letters ⟨YITA⟩ are read as ayït a, that is the second person imperative of the verb ayït- 'to say' with interjection.

Grapheme inventory

A  
A  
B  
b  
č  
D  
d  
G  
g  
I  
K  
k  
wK  
ẅK  
L  
l  
m  
N  
n  
Ŋ  
ŋ  
nǰ  
W  
Ẅ  
p  
R  
r  
ṣ  
š  
Ṭ  
t  
Y  
z  

Pictures and drawings

Aspelin and Donner (1889, 4)  
Appelgren-Kivalo (1931, Abb. 156)  
Radloff (1896, xciii)  
Radloff (1896, xciv)  
Васильев (1983, 66)  
Appelgren-Kivalo (1931, Abb. 155)  
RSSDA, VE0840  

References

Appelgren-Kivalo, Hjalmar 1931. Alt-Altaische Kunstdenkmäler: Briefe und Bildermaterial von J. R. Aspelins Reisen in Sibirien und der Mongolei 1887-1889. Helsingfors: Finnische Altertumsgesellschaft.

EniseiAppelgrenKivalo1931GermanLatin

Aspelin, Johann Reinhold, Donner, Otto 1889. Inscriptions de l'Iénissei: recueillies et publiées par la Société finlandaise d'archeologie. Helsingfors: Imprimerie de la Société de littérature finnoise.

EniseiAspelinDonner1889FrenchLatin

Aydın, Erhan 2015. Yenisey Yazıtları. Konya: Kömen Yayınları.

EniseiAydın2015TurkishLatin

Aydın, Erhan 2019. Sibirya'da Türk İzleri: Yenisey Yazıtları. Istanbul: Kronik Kitap.

EniseiAydın2019TurkishLatin

Kormuşin, İgor, Mozioğlu, Emine, Alimov, Risbek, Yıldırım, Fikret 2016. Yenisey - Altay - Kırgızistan Yazıtları ve Kâǧıda Yazılı Runik Belgeler. Ankara: BilgeSu.

Еnisei, Talas, TurkestanKormuşinMozioğluAlimovYıldırım2016TurkishLatin

Radloff, Wilhelm 1895. Die alttürkischen Inschriften der Mongolei. St. Petersburg: Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Yenisei, OrkhonRadloff1895GermanLatin

Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm 1896. Atlas der Alterthümer der Mongolei, 3. St. Petersburg: Akademie.

Yenisei, OrkhonRadloff1896GermanLatin

Rentzsch, Julian, Yıldız, Hülya 2020. The Uybat inscriptions: A group of Old Turkic runic texts from the Yenisei area. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter (Studien zur Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur der Turkvölker, 30).

EniseiRentzschYıldız2020EnglishLatin

Orkun, Hüseyin Namık 1940. Eski Türk Yazıtları, 3. İstanbul: Devlet Basımevi.

YeniseiOrkun1940TurkishLatin

Yıldırım, Fikret, Aydın, Erhan, Alimov, Risbek 2013. Yenisey - Kırgızistan Yazıtları ve Irk Bitig. Ankara: BilgeSu.

Yenisei, Talas, TurkestanYıldırımAydınAlimov2013TurkishLatin


Базылхан, Нәпіл (ed.) 2005. Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері, 2: Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас). Алматы: Даук-Пресс.

Enisei, Talas, OrkhonБазылхан2005KazakCyrillic

Васильев, Дмитрий Дмитриевич 1983. Корпус тюркских рунических памятников бассейна Енисея. Ленинград: Наука.

EniseiВасильев1983RussianCyrillic

Кормушин, Игорь Валентинович 1997. Тюркские енисейские эпитафии: Тексты и исследования. Москва: Наука.

EniseiКормушин1997RussianCyrillic

Кормушин, Игорь Валентинович 2008. Тюркские енисейские эпитафии: Грамматика, текстология. Москва: Наука.

EniseiКормушин2008RussianCyrillic

Малов, Сергей Ефимович 1952. Енисейская письменность тюрков: Тексты и переводы. Москва, Ленинград: Наука.

EniseiМалов1952RussianCyrillic

Усеев, Нурдин 2011. Енисей жазма эстеликтери, 1: Лексикасы жана текстер. Бишкек: Турар басмасы.

EniseiУсеев2011KyrgyzCyrillic

Authorship

András, Anita, Károly, László 2024, 2 February. ‘Uibat III’, in László Károly, Julian Rentzsch (eds) A Database of Turkic Runiform Inscriptions, Uppsala: Department of Linguistics and Philology. URL: https://www.runiform.lingfil.uu.se/wiki/Uibat III (accessed 26 Apr 2024)

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