Uyuk Tarlak

Data sheet
Identifier	Tyva 1
Alternative names	E-1, M-20
Place of origin	Republic of Tyva, Russia
Date	Unknown
GPS Coordinates	No exact coordinates available
Current location	Minusinsk Martyanov Museum
Curator's URL	http://музей-мартьянова.рф
Material	Stone
Tamga	Tamga2
Historical affiliation	Enisei Kyrgyz
Deciphered	Yes
3D representation	Yes
Map
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The inscription was found by Aspelin in 1888 on a slope two kilometres away from the river Tarlak, a tributary of Uyuk. The stone was transported to the Minusinsk Martyanov Museum in 1916 and catalogued under No. 20. It measures 183 x 33 centimetres. A 3D model of the stone is available in the database of the RSSDA Laboratory under the number XZ0510.

Editions

Radloff (1895, 304), Orkun (1940, 31-32), Малов (1951, 78), Малов (1952, 11-13), Bazin (1955), Батманов and Кунаа (1963 b, 9-10), Васильев (1983, 14, 59, 82), Кормушин (1997, 159-161), Аманжолов (2003, 110-111), Базылхан (2005, 169-170, 323), Кормушин (2008, 90-91), Yıldırım, Aydın and Alimov (2013, 23-25), Aydın (2015, 35-38), Kormuşin, Mozioğlu, Alimov and Yıldırım (2016, 55-58), Aydın (2019, 43-47)

Transliteration

sIz : elmA : KWnǰWymA : WGLNmA : ḄWḌNmA : sIz : mA : LṬmṣ : Yṣm : DA
Ṭm : elṬWGN : ṬWṬwK : bn : tŋrI : elm : kA : elčIsI : rtm : LṬI : BGBWḌN : KA : bgI : rtm

Transcription

äsiz^[1] elim a qunǰuyïm a oɣlanïm a bodunïm a äsizim a altmïš yašïmda
atïm el toɣan totoq bän täŋri älimkä älčisi^[2] ärtim altï baγ bodunqa bägi ärtim

Translation

O sorrow! O my realm, o my consort, o my son, o my people! O my sorrow! I was in the age of sixty.
My name was El Togan Totok. I was the ambassador for my heavenly realm. I was the ruler of the six alliances.

Comments

↑ Tekin (1964) has pointed out that the runiform letters ⟨sIz⟩ are to be read as äsiz 'alas'.
↑ Erdal (2002: 60) is of the opinion that the word elči is better to understand as 'ruler'.

Grapheme inventory

A

e

I

W

B

Ḅ

b

č

D

Ḍ

G

g

K

k

wK

L

l

m

N

n

ŋ

nǰ

r

s

ṣ

Ṭ

t

Y

z

Pictures and drawings

Aspelin and Donner (1889, i)

Радлов (1893, lxxv)

Батманов and Кунаа (1963, 9)

Васильев (1983, 59)

Аманжолов (2003, 110)

Базылхан (2005, 323)

RSSDA, XZ0510

References

Aspelin, Johann Reinhold, Donner, Otto 1889. Inscriptions de l'Iénissei: recueillies et publiées par la Société finlandaise d'archeologie. Helsingfors: Imprimerie de la Société de littérature finnoise.

EniseiAspelinDonner1889FrenchLatin

Aydın, Erhan 2015. Yenisey Yazıtları. Konya: Kömen Yayınları.

EniseiAydın2015TurkishLatin

Aydın, Erhan 2019. Sibirya'da Türk İzleri: Yenisey Yazıtları. Istanbul: Kronik Kitap.

EniseiAydın2019TurkishLatin

Bazin, Louis 1955. ‘L'inscription d'Uyuġ-Tarlïq (Iénisséï)’, Acta Orientalia 22: 1–7. EniseiBazin1955FrenchLatin

Erdal, Marcel 2002. ‘Anmerkungen zu den Jenissei-Inschriften’, in Ölmez, Mehmet, Raschmann, Simone-Christiane (eds) Splitter aus der Gegend von Turfan. Festschrift für Peter Zieme anlässlich seines 60. Geburtstags, pp. 51-73. İstanbul, Berlin: M. Ölmez (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi, 35).

EniseiErdal2002GermanLatin

Kormuşin, İgor, Mozioğlu, Emine, Alimov, Risbek, Yıldırım, Fikret 2016. Yenisey - Altay - Kırgızistan Yazıtları ve Kâǧıda Yazılı Runik Belgeler. Ankara: BilgeSu.

Orkun, Hüseyin Namık 1940. Eski Türk Yazıtları, 3. İstanbul: Devlet Basımevi.

YeniseiOrkun1940TurkishLatin

Radloff, Wilhelm 1895. Die alttürkischen Inschriften der Mongolei. St. Petersburg: Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Yenisei, OrkhonRadloff1895GermanLatin

Tekin, Talat 1964. ‘On a misinterpreted word in the Old Turkic inscriptions’, Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher 35: 134–144.

Yıldırım, Fikret, Aydın, Erhan, Alimov, Risbek 2013. Yenisey - Kırgızistan Yazıtları ve Irk Bitig. Ankara: BilgeSu.

Аманжолов, Алтай Серсанович 2003. История и теория древнетюркского письма. Алматы: Мектеп.

Базылхан, Нәпіл (ed.) 2005. Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері, 2: Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас). Алматы: Даук-Пресс.

Батманов, Игорь Алексеевич, Кунаа, Александр Чайбарович 1963 b. Памятники древнетюркской письменности тувы, 2. Кызыл: Тувинское книжное издательство.

Васильев, Дмитрий Дмитриевич 1983. Корпус тюркских рунических памятников бассейна Енисея. Ленинград: Наука.

Кормушин, Игорь Валентинович 1997. Тюркские енисейские эпитафии: Тексты и исследования. Москва: Наука.

Кормушин, Игорь Валентинович 2008. Тюркские енисейские эпитафии: Грамматика, текстология. Москва: Наука.

Малов, Сергей Ефимович 1951. Памятники древнетюркской письменности: Тексты и исследования. Москва, Ленинград: Наука.

Малов, Сергей Ефимович 1952. Енисейская письменность тюрков: Тексты и переводы. Москва, Ленинград: Наука.

EniseiМалов1952RussianCyrillic

Радлов, Василий Васильевич 1893. Атлас древностей Монголии, 2. Санктпетербург: Наука.

Щербак, Александр Михайлович 1970. ‘Енисейские рунические надписи: К истории открытия и изучения’, Тюркологический сборник 1970: 111–134. EniseiЩербак1970RussianCyrillic

Authorship

Károly, László 2023, 20 November. ‘Uyuk Tarlak’, in László Károly, Julian Rentzsch (eds) A Database of Turkic Runiform Inscriptions, Uppsala: Department of Linguistics and Philology. URL: https://www.runiform.lingfil.uu.se/wiki/Uyuk Tarlak (accessed 06 Sep 2024)

[1] Tekin (1964) has pointed out that the runiform letters ⟨sIz⟩ are to be read as äsiz 'alas'.

[2] Erdal (2002: 60) is of the opinion that the word elči is better to understand as 'ruler'.

[1]

[2]